David Hunter Hubel (1926?2013)
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چکیده
David Hunter Hubel studied the development of the visual system and how the brain processes visual information in the US during the twentieth century. He performed multiple experiments with kittens in which he sewed kitten?s eyes shut for varying periods of time and monitored their vision after reopening them. Hubel, along with colleague Torsten Wiesel, received the 1981 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine [2] for that research. By using kittens as models for human children and sewn eyes as models for congenital vision disorders, Hubel?s research demonstrated how vision impairments can affect the development of the visual system in humans [3]. Furthermore, Hubel?s research has informed surgeons about the importance of operating on infants with vision impairments during the first months of life to prevent deterioration of the visual cortex of the brain and permanent vision loss.
منابع مشابه
David Hubel 1926–2013
Hydraulic microelectrode advancermade by David Hubel. David Hubel was a giant in our field, yet he waswarm, friendly, and humble in person. He and Torsten Wiesel, following in the footsteps of their mentor Steve Kuffler, discovered fundamental principles of information processing in the brain and fundamental principles of how the brain wires itself up. I think many people in the field see David...
متن کاملThe Harvard Review
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متن کاملDavid H. Hubel (1926–2013)
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متن کاملDavid Hubel and Torsten Wiesel
While attending medical school at McGill, David Hubel developed an interest in the nervous system during the summers he spent at the Montreal Neurological Institute. After heading to the United States in 1954 for a Neurology year at Johns Hopkins, he was drafted by the army and was assigned to the Neuropsychiatry Division at the Walter Reed Hospital, where he began his career in research and di...
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تاریخ انتشار 2018